Gulma yang tumbuh pada tempat tanaman berasal dari biji gulma itu sendiri yang ada di tanah. Yang termasuk dalam golongan ini contohnya cynodon dactylon,sorgum helepense, agropyron repens, circium vulgare. Bermudagrass is a fast growing warm season perennial grass that spreads rapidly by seed, underground rhizomes and surface stolons runners. Jenis gulma yang dominan adalah gulma berdaun sempit dan tergolong kelompok teki yaitu teki ladang cyperus rotundus dan sebagian berupa gulma dari kelompok rumput cynodon dactylon grinting. Whole plant of the cynodon dactylon is traditionally used to treat painful and inflammatory condition. This species is a c 4 grass included in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012 and it is listed as one of the most serious agricultural and environmental weeds in the world holm et al. Paul rita2, mandal aninda1 and datta k animesh1 1department of botany, cytogenetics and plant breeding section, university of kalyani, kalyani 741235, west bengal, india 2department of botany, charuchandra college. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate increased germination of 5month old seeds. Rumput grinting merupakan gulma pada tanaman jagung, tebu kapas dan pada tanah perkebunan. If left unmowed plants can reach two feet high in moist, rich sites, but it also tolerates close mowing for use in lawns. The name cynodon dactylon is universally accepted for this common, widespread weed. It is ranked as the second worlds worst weed holm et. Perlakuan tersebut adalah a tanpa olah tanah dan pengendalian gulma dengan herbisida, b tanpa. Biaya pemeliharaan taman, lapangan golf, pekarangan, rel kereta api meningkat dengan adanya gulma.
List of various diseases cured by cynodon dactylon. Allelopaty, mangifera indica, cynodon dactylon, leaf litter. Quantitative traits such as seed yield and forage yield can be dramatically negatively affected. Cynodon dactylon memiliki daya ekspansi yang besar, pada awalnya adalah tumbuhan pantai, saat ini sudah merambah di areal pertanian sebagai gulma yangmenjengkelkan petani. Cultivars that are strongly stoloniferous may be more damaged by fire than those that are predominantly rhizomatous 62. Gulma terhadap pertanaman merupakan tanaman pesaing. The erect or ascending culms are generally 5 45cm long, occasionally to cm. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis. From these nodes, lateral buds develop that produce stems measuring from 5 to 40 cm in height. Disturbed sites, gardens, agronomic crops, orchards, turf, landscaped and forestry areas, on most soil types. Faktor faktor penentu dominansi gulma di kebun dolok ilir, sumatera. Although it is not native to bermuda, it is an abundant invasive species there.
Pdf keanekaragaman dan dominasi gulma pada pertanaman. Identifikasi dan analisis vegetasi gulma ahmad syarif h. Cyperus iria l, cynodon dactylon l dan althernanthera piliodes l. Cynodon dactylon is a shortlived, prostrate, perennial grass that creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground, quickly forming a dense mat. Dalam melakukan identifikasi gulma diperlukan pengetahuan dasar ilmu botani, alat bantu seperti buku pedoman identifikasi, herbarium, dan sebagainya, serta latihan keterampilan sembodo, 2010. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynodon dactylon. Gangguan kesehatan manusia, misalnya ada suatu gulma yang tepung sarinya menyebabkan alergi. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. Cynodon dactylon, bermudagrass, is a stoloniferous and rhizomatous creeping perennial grass with long prostrate stems runners, rooting at the nodes.
Cynodon dactylon, digitaria adcendens,axonopus compressus ab, eichornia crassipes. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Effects of cynodon dactylon on stressinduced infertility. Jenisjenis gulma yang mengganggu pertanaman tanaman perlu diketahui untuk menentukan cara pengendalian yang sesuai. It alleviates vitiation of pitta dosha, rakta blood and kapha. Ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of cynodon dactylon. Rumput grinting merupakan gulma pada tanamanjagung, tebu kapas dan pada tanah perkebunan. It is regarded as being native in queensland and new south wales and introduced in victoria, south australia, tasmania and the northern. Its growth and development are promoted by warm moist conditions.
Poaceae grass family this genuss species in new england. Kenaikkan ongkosongkos usaha pertanian, misalnya menambah tenaga dan waktu dalam pengerjaan tanah, penyiangan, perbaikan selokan dari gulma yang. Cynodon dactylon memiliki daya ekspansi yang besar, pada awalnya adalah tumbuhan pantai, saat ini sudah merambah di areal pertanian sebagai gulma yang menjengkelkan petani. Plants spread rapidly, and can make 3 feet or more of horizontal growth in a season. Cynodon dactylon, axonopus compressus dan sanchus arvensis akan.
Pers is a perennial rhizomatous and stoloniferous grass common in cultivated fields, along roadsides, ditch banks, waste places and other disturbed habitats. Terhadap pertumbuhan gulma rumput grinting cynodon dactylon l. Pers this species is accepted, and its native range is temp. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Gulma terhadap pertanaman merupakan tanaman pesaing bagi tanaman budidaya. Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason, prostrate, perennial grass. Plants in this group have one embryonic leave single cotyledon. The use of medicinal plants in the world and especially in india, contributes significantly to primary health care. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Names of cynodon dactylon in various languages of the world are also given. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Pergesaran populiasi gulma pada olah tanah dan pengendalian. Cynodon dactylon bermuda grass is a perennial grass distributed all over the world, and particularly it is. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. It is native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the old world, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in the new world and on many oceanic islands. Apr 27, 2012 cynodon dactylon memiliki daya ekspansi yang besar, pada awalnya adalah tumbuhan pantai, saat ini sudah merambah di areal pertanian sebagai gulma yangmenjengkelkan petani. Article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 31. Bermuda grass cynodon dactylon is a severe allergen. Cynodon dactylon is invasive in parts of kenya and tanzania and uganda lyons and miller 1999. Gulma yang dapat berkembang biak dengan akar yang menjalar root creeping, batang yang menjalar di atas tanah stolon atau batang yang menjalar di dalam tanah rhizoma. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. It is a perennial creeping grass, rooting at every node, forming matted tufts. The distinguishing characteristics of cynodon dactylon are the conspicuous ring of white hairs of the ligule, the fringe of hairs on the keel of the lemma, and the graygreen. Poaceae is known to be a tackler in indian mythology and is offered to lord ganesha. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis, these included.
Pdf gulma adalah salah satu organisme pengganggu tanaman opt atau jasad. Jenisjenis gulma yang ditemukan di perkebunan karet hevea. We have undertaken this study since no detailed scientific study was available regarding the antifungal and antibacterial activity of the aqueous. Batang yang tumbuh di ketiak daun pada dasar tajuk dan menjalar dipermukaan tanah. Aug 20, 2011 biaya pemeliharaan taman, lapangan golf, pekarangan, rel kereta api meningkat dengan adanya gulma. Jan 17, 2020 ayurveda health benefits and uses of durva grass or cynodon dactylon ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. The inflorescence is composed of 37 digitately arranged spikes, 310 cm long. Cynodon dactylon, poaceae, capriola dactylon, panicum dactylon introduction many weeds of our surroundings are often very powerful medicinal plants to address many of our todays major health problems. Cynodon dactylon caracteristicas, cultivo, cuidados, usos. Identifikasi gulma adalah suatu metode pengenalan gulma dengan cara menentukan nama botani dan takson gulma yang akan dikenali. Gulfgreen, see image below, royal blue, tifdwarf, tifgreen, tifway, tifsport and silverton blue. Most gardeners, if not most people, will know what cynodon dactylon looks like, with its strong rhizomes and stolons and its flowering culms flowering stems which end in a whorl of 37 branches.
Pada beberapa jenis gulma, stolon menjalar di permukaan air, misalnya. Gupta 1984 pengendalian gulma pengendalian gulma adalah suatu cara untuk menekan populasi gulma sampai. Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are self pollinated. Cynodon dactylon is a perennial grass that is commonly used as a laxative, expectorant, analgesic, etc. Potensi alelopati ekstrak serasah daun mangga mangifera indica. Persaingan tersebut bisa berupa persaingan untuk mendapatkan nutrisi, air, cahaya, ruang dan adanya peristiwa allelopati. Contoh dari jenis gulma ini adalah imperata cylindricaalang alang, cynodon dactylonrumput kawatan dan digitaria sanguinalisrumput belalang. Gulma tersebut memiliki daur hidup tahunan yang termasuk gulma darat, tumbuh tegak, serta tidak berkayu. Title handbook of energy crops publication author duke.
Rumput yang sulit untukdi basmi dengan cara mekanik, seperti dibajak atau di. Jenis gulma tanaman koefisien transpirasi q gulma 1 amaranthus sp. Cynodon dactylon herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Occurs in following seasons depending on latitude and elevation. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials known hazards bermuda grass is reported to be photosensitizing in animals269. Selain jenis gulma, persaingan antara tanaman dan gulma perlu pula dipahami, terutama dalam kaitan dengan waktu pengendalian yang tepat. Gulma bersaing untuk hidup dengan lingkungannya baik di atas maupun di bawah tanah moenandir, 1998. Cynodon dactylon cyndaoverview eppo global database. Keanekaragaman dan dominasi gulma pada pertanaman jagung di lahan kering. Fire topkills bermudagrass but rhizomes probably remain undamaged except during severe fire that burns organic soil 80. The chemical composition of cynodon dactylon and its substrate was investigated on 3 soil types arenosol, solonchak soil.
Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Aug 08, 2011 gulma yang dapat berkembang biak dengan akar yang menjalar root creeping, batang yang menjalar di atas tanah stolon atau batang yang menjalar di dalam tanah rhizoma. This page was last edited on 23 december 2015, at 19. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon. Bermuda grass cynodon dactylon is the most common c4 species in hungary. Cynodon dactylon, known as bermuda grass, dhoob, durva grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere.
It is highly variable and various subspecies have been distinguished harlan et al. Department of agriculture usda prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf. L, cynodon dactylon l dan althernanthera piliodes l. Most western states, except wyoming, north and south dakota. Gulma amaranthus sp cynodon dactylon digitaria sp echinocloa colonum tanaman budidaya kedelai jagung sorghum vulgare 336 8, 696 674 3,52 3,94 sumber. Faktor yang mempengaruhi umur dan daya tahan hidup organ perbanyakan vegetatif. Ayurveda health benefits and uses of durva grass or cynodon dactylon ayurveda health benefits of durva grass cynodon dactylon. General information about cynodon dactylon cynda reputed to originate in the middle east, but now generally considered native throughout europe except north and the mediterranean area, to macaronesia, caucasus, western asia, central asia, himalayas, india to indochina, china, japan, korea, malesia, africa, madagascar, new guinea, australia. Durva grows wild, throughout india and is commonly cultivated as lawns, for decorative purpose. It is also used for the treatment of dropsy kesari et al. Cynodon dactylon control with tillage and glyphosate.
It is found everywhere, even on waste land, road side, dry places, and spreads vigorously on cultivated ground. Terhadap pertumbuhan gulma rumput grinting cynodon dactylon. Rumput grinting cynodon dactylon, bertahan dan menyebar. How cynodon dactylon is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cynodon dactylon stolon dan rhizoma dan cyperus rotundus rhizome dan umbi areal pertanian yang didominasi oleh gulma perennial yang mempunyai organ perbanyakan vegetatif relatif lebih sulit untuk dikendalikan. Chemical composition of bermuda grass cynodon dactylon. Bermuda grass cynodon dactylon species details and.
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